英语一、图画作文
第一段
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内容:图画描述+中心总结
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步骤:
1、第一二句话主语从句引出描述原理
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范文:
What is evident is that + 图画描述
图画描述:
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次要动作:sb1 who is adj1 as well as adj2 is doing sth1 in the center of the picture/on the top of the picture, looking extraordinarily adj,
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主要动作:sb2, 图片位置的状语/图中位置状语, is doing sth2 , which is 形容动作.
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图片位置状语:
in the four corners of the picture(图片四个角落)
in the center of the picture(图片的中心)
in a corner of the picture(在图片的一个角落里)
on the left/right/top/bottom side of the picture(在图片的左/右/上/下边)
in the picture/photograph on the left/right(在左/右边的图片里)
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A,一幅图、一个主体、两个动作
in the photograph, sb 定语, doing sth(次要动作) 定语/状语,is doing sth(主要动作) 定语/状语.
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B,一幅图、两个主体、两个动作:形成 对比 就用 but式 ,形成 呼应递进 就是 and式
in the photograph, sb1 定语 is doing sth1 定语/状语, in the meanwhile(and)/on the contrary(but), sb2 定语 is doing sth2 定语/状语.
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C,两幅图:形成 对比 就用 but式 ,形成 呼应递进 就是 and式
in the former photograph, sb1 定语 is doing sth1 定语/状语, in the meanwhile(and)/on the contrary(but), in the latter one, sb2 定语 is doing sth2 定语/状语
sb:
an adult、a girl、a boy、a male、a female、another
如果能够描述职业什么的最好,sporter等等的
定语:
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形容词1 as well as 形容词2:翻译成 1且2的,用来描述sb
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形容词1、2:
褒义词:
- 形容外貌的:cute, lovely; little; graceful elegant; young;
- 形容态度的:confident, energetic, optimistic, ambitious
- 万能的:who looks evidently impressive to readers. (给读者留下深刻印象的)
贬义词:
- 形容词:fat, cruel, ugly, pessimistic, uncourteous, short-sighted, double-faced, contemptible, hot-tempered, terrible
- 万能的:who leaves a bad impression to readers
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2、第三句话引出文章中心的过渡段
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范文:
The symbolic meaning of the cartoon(s) is quite self-evident: + 文章中心
3、第四句话,总结文章中心
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范文:
1、sth ought (not) to be done by sb, 非限制性定语从句:否定就加not,ought不用加s
sb:human beings(人类), teenagers and youngsters(所有人), undergraduates/graduates(在校生/毕业生), all children and adults(所有人), customers(消费者),
sth: 文章的中心,可能是动名词做主语(保护环境),可能是名词(自信,孝敬)
2、It is sth that keep(s) as indispensable as sunshine, 非限制性定语从句
It is sth that keep(s) as severe as drugs, 非限制性定语从句
非限制性定语句:which has attracted the attention of all walks of life recently.
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第二段
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内容:原因
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步骤:
1、第一句话:引出原因分析
- It keeps my perspective that the issue has its deep roots as fall follows
2、三个原因:
First of all, not only(倒装) … but also … . Additionally, “…”, said Masami Horri from an organization in Japan devoted to natural(social) science research. Last but not least, 虚拟语气(可排比).
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not only … but also … :
倒装就是把 not only 放到句首,然后后面这句话是一般疑问句,紧接着but also就是正常句型
not only does he looks poor, but also …
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“”:名人名言,自己编,推荐几句,推荐去迪迦奥特曼看吧
It’s hard for humans to stop using what they’re used to. :人类很难放下他们习惯使用的东西
Relationships need to be maintained by everyone’s actions.:人际关系需要靠每个人来维持的,人际关系可以更换
I’m just doing what I’m supposed to do as a human being. :我只是在做我作为一个人应该做的事
It is the consensus of nature(society) that + :这是自然界的共识
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虚拟语气
一个句子应该是主将从现,把所有的谓语动词变成过去式,就是虚拟语气;be动词的过去式只有were
If …, sb might do sth1, do sth2.
If one …, he or she might achieve nothing until the end of his or her life.
推荐语句:
- If sb is still done, future generations/their offspring would imitate their behavior, and the earth would face…:如果人类依然怎么做的话,人类的后代也会模仿行为,再接一句
第三段
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内容:总结句+具体措施+反问
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步骤
1、第一句:总结
- It is 强调 that …
2、第二句:具体措施(太多就不写)
- It is urgent that …
3、第三句:反问句
- What will happen in the future if human beings insist on (not) doing it? 如果人类坚持做(不做)。。。的话,未来会怎么样呢?
英语一、小作文
公务书信
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开头写:Dear Sir or Madam:/Dear 文中给出的人名:
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第一段:自我介绍+写作目的
文中给出自我介绍:I’m an undergraduate student/teacher from …
文中没有给出:I am an undergraduate from the Department of Electronic Science and Technology.
I am writing this letter, to be honest, to tell you about why/what/the thing + 目的
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第二段:文中给出要求,就按照要求写,50words左右
First of all, so … that …(倒装), although(让步). Additionally, 强调句型, which 非限定从句 + 结果. At last, 虚拟语气.
倒装 : so + adj be there 名词 that …(表示有什么)
结果:一般都是加s,因为是which
- prevent(s) us from doing:这阻止、导致了我们不能做某事
- cause(s) dissatisfaction among + 名词:这引起了…的不满意
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第三段:
文中有额外要求(道歉、致谢等):要求+期待回复
文中没有额外要求的:感谢来信/表示提议+期待回复
表示感谢:I take this opportunity to express my sincere appreciation for your letter
表示提议:I take this opportunity to express my sincere proposal:表示我真诚的提议
期待回复:I look forward to your reply if it is convenient for you
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落款:写右边,Yours \n Liming
私人书信
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开头写:Dear + 文中已经给出
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第一段:问候语+写作目的
问候语:Is your recent life and study(work) as usual?
写作目的:I am writing the letter, to be honest, too + 写作目的
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第二段:与公务书信完全相同
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第三段:
文中没有要求:祝福语+期待回信
文中做出要求:要求+祝福语
祝福语:Sincerely wish you all the best in life and study(work).
期待回信:同上面
告示文章
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标题(第一行中间)
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第一段:写作目的+具体论述
we are to … , 具体论述同公务书信
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第二段:欢迎加入+练习方式
Welcome to join us, we sincerely look forward to your arrival. If you are already willing to join us, please email us at xxxx@com.cn/ call us at 1xxxxxx.
要点
- 插入语(谓语)
- 被动
- 强调句
- 倒装
- 虚拟语气
- 排比(子数不够可凑)
- 非限制性定语从句
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